build: upgrade fmt and SDL2

Update fmt library to version 11.0.2 and make necessary adjustments:
- Replace fmt/format.h includes with fmt/ranges.h
- Add const qualifiers to formatter::format functions
- Update CMake to require fmt version 11

Additional dependency updates:
- Update SDL2 bundled version from 2.28.2 to 2.32.0
- Update catch2 to version 3.8.0
- Update vcpkg baseline to c82f74667287d3dc386bce81e44964370c91a289

src/core/file_sys/bis_factory.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include <fmt/ranges.h>
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"

src/core/file_sys/fs_save_data_types.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include <fmt/ranges.h>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include <fmt/ranges.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/ng_word.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_vector.h"