/*
 * GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT
 *
 * This file is generated by scripts/generate_jit_decoder_tests.py
 *
 * PURPOSE:
 * Provides 100% requirements-based test coverage for the ARM32 Instruction Decoder.
 */

#include "jit/frontend/decoder/arm32.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <random>

class Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    void SetUp() override {
    }
};
TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_DMB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "DMB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf57ff054;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for DMB: 0xf57ff054";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "DMB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x757ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb57ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd57ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe57ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfd7ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf17ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf77ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf47ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5fff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf53ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf55ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PLD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PLD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf56ff054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf577f054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57bf054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57df054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ef054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57f7054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fb054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fd054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fe054;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff854;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff454;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff254;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff154;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff0d4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff014;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff074;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff044;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: DSB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'DSB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "DSB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_DSB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "DSB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf57ff049;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for DSB: 0xf57ff049";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "DSB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x757ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb57ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd57ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe57ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfd7ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf17ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf77ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf47ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5fff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf53ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf55ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PLD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PLD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf56ff049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf577f049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57bf049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57df049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ef049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57f7049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fb049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fd049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fe049;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff849;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff449;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff249;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff149;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff0c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff009;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff069;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ISB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ISB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ISB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff059;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: DMB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'DMB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "DMB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ISB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ISB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf57ff064;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ISB: 0xf57ff064";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ISB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x757ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb57ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd57ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe57ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfd7ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf17ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf77ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf47ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5fff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf53ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf55ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PLD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PLD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf56ff064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf577f064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57bf064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57df064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ef064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57f7064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fb064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fd064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fe064;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff864;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff464;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff264;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff164;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff0e4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff024;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff044;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: DSB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'DSB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "DSB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff074;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BLX_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BLX (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xfbaf92f5;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BLX (imm): 0xfbaf92f5";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7baf92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbbaf92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdbaf92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xebaf92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3af92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xffaf92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9af92f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BLX_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BLX (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa12fff3e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BLX (reg): 0xa12fff3e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BLX (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa92fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa52fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa32fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa02fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1afff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa13fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa127ff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12bff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12dff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12eff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12f7f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fbf3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fdf3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fef3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12ff73e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12ffb3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12ffd3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12ffe3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fffbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fff7e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BKPT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BKPT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BKPT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12fff2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BXJ
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BXJ' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BXJ") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_B) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "B" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xcaee4eb6;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for B: 0xcaee4eb6";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "B") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc2ee4eb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xceee4eb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc8ee4eb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xcbee4eb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xcb5d7bec;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BL: 0xcb5d7bec";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc35d7bec;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xcf5d7bec;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc95d7bec;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xca5d7bec;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x912fff1e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BX: 0x912fff1e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x992fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x952fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x932fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x902fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91afff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CLZ
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CLZ' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CLZ") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x910fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x913fff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9127ff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912bff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912dff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912eff1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912f7f1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fbf1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fdf1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fef1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912ff71e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912ffb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912ffd1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912ffe1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fff9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fff5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fff3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912fff0e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BXJ) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BXJ" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x512fff2c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BXJ: 0x512fff2c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BXJ") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x592fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x552fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x532fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x502fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51afff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x516fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x510fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x513fff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5127ff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512bff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512dff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512eff2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512f7f2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fbf2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fdf2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fef2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512ff72c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512ffb2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512ffd2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512ffe2c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fffac;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fff6c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fff0c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512fff3c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RFE) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RFE" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf8b70a00;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RFE: 0xf8b70a00";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RFE") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x78b70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb8b70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd8b70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe8b70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0b70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfcb70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfab70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8f70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8a70a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b78a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b74a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b72a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b71a00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70200;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70e00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70800;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70b00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a40;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a20;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a04;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a02;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b70a01;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SRS) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SRS" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf94d0519;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SRS: 0xf94d0519";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SRS") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x794d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb94d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd94d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe94d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfd4d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfb4d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf90d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf95d0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9450519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9490519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94f0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94c0519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d8519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d4519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d2519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d1519;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0d19;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0119;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0719;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0419;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0599;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0559;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94d0539;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CPS) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CPS" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf1060140;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CPS: 0xf1060140";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CPS") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0060140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1860140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1460140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1260140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1160140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1070140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1068140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1064140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1062140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1061140;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1060940;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1060540;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1060340;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1060160;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SETEND) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SETEND" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf1010000;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SETEND: 0xf1010000";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SETEND") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0010000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1810000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1410000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1210000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1110000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1090000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1050000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1030000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1000000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CPS
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CPS' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CPS") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1018000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1014000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1012000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1011000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010800;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010400;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010100;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010080;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010040;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010020;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010010;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010008;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1010001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CRC32) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CRC32" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x0146f04c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CRC32: 0x146f04c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CRC32") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0946f04c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0546f04c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0346f04c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0046f04c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01c6f04c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0156f04c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f84c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f44c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f24c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32C
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32C' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32C") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f14c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f0cc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f00c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f06c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0146f05c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QDADD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QDADD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QDADD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CRC32C) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CRC32C" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x9104b24d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CRC32C: 0x9104b24d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CRC32C") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9904b24d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9504b24d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9304b24d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9004b24d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9184b24d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9114b24d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104ba4d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b64d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b04d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b34d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b2cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b20d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b26d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9104b25d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CDP) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CDP" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x3ee3b2eb;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CDP: 0x3ee3b2eb";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CDP") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36e3b2eb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3ae3b2eb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3ce3b2eb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3fe3b2eb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3ee3b2fb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MCR) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MCR" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x4e4910bb;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MCR: 0x4e4910bb";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MCR") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x464910bb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4a4910bb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4c4910bb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCRR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCRR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCRR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4f4910bb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4e5910bb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4e4910ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MCRR) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MCRR" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xec4c5abd;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MCRR: 0xec4c5abd";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MCRR") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe44c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe84c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xee4c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xed4c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xeccc5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xec0c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xec6c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xec5c5abd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MRC) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MRC" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xfeba1699;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MRC: 0xfeba1699";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MRC") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6ba1699;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfaba1699;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfcba1699;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xffba1699;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfeaa1699;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfeba1689;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MRRC) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MRRC" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x4c5734a5;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MRRC: 0x4c5734a5";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MRRC") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x445734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x485734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4e5734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4d5734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4cd734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4c1734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4c7734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4c4734a5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCRR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCRR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCRR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDC) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDC" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xddf6604b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDC: 0xddf6604b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDC") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5f6604b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd9f6604b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdff6604b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdde6604b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STC) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STC" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x8d25b542;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STC: 0x8d25b542";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STC") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8525b542;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8925b542;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8f25b542;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8d35b542;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ADC_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ADC (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa2a49244;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ADC (imm): 0xa2a49244";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xaaa49244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6a49244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0a49244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa3a49244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa2249244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa2e49244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa2849244;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ADC_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ADC (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf0b5f206;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ADC (reg): 0xf0b5f206";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8b5f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4b5f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2b5f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1b5f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf035f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0f5f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf095f206;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0b5f216;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ADC_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ADC (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x20bbd37f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ADC (rsr): 0x20bbd37f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x28bbd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x24bbd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x22bbd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21bbd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x203bd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20fbd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x209bd37f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20bbd3ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20bbd36f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ADD_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ADD (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x829ebd29;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ADD (imm): 0x829ebd29";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8a9ebd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x869ebd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x809ebd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x839ebd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x821ebd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x82debd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x82bebd29;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ADD_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ADD (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x409ab127;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ADD (reg): 0x409ab127";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x489ab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x449ab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x429ab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x419ab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x401ab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40dab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40bab127;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x409ab137;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ADD_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ADD (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x70968f36;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ADD (rsr): 0x70968f36";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x78968f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x74968f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x72968f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71968f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70168f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70d68f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70b68f36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70968fb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70968f26;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_AND_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "AND (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x2204137f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for AND (imm): 0x2204137f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2a04137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2604137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2004137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2304137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2284137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2244137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2224137f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_AND_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "AND (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf01aae8d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for AND (reg): 0xf01aae8d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf81aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf41aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf21aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf11aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf09aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf05aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf03aae8d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf01aae9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_AND_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "AND (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x100a5237;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for AND (rsr): 0x100a5237";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x180a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x140a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x120a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x110a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x108a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x104a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x102a5237;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x100a52b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x100a5227;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BIC_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BIC (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x83d9eec0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BIC (imm): 0x83d9eec0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8bd9eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x87d9eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81d9eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x82d9eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8359eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8399eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83f9eec0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BIC_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BIC (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x71c54f88;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BIC (reg): 0x71c54f88";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x79c54f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x75c54f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x73c54f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70c54f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71454f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71854f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71e54f88;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c54f98;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BIC_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BIC (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x01c7201b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BIC (rsr): 0x1c7201b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x09c7201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x05c7201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x03c7201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00c7201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0147201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0187201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01e7201b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01c7209b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01c7200b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CMN_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CMN (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x037b0067;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CMN (imm): 0x37b0067";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CMN (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0b7b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x077b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x017b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x027b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x03fb0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x033b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x035b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x036b0067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x037b8067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x037b4067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x037b2067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x037b1067;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CMN_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CMN (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb1790867;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CMN (reg): 0xb1790867";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CMN (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb9790867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb5790867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb3790867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0790867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1f90867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1390867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1590867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1690867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1798867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1794867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1792867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1791867;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1790877;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CMN_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CMN (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb176057e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CMN (rsr): 0xb176057e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CMN (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb976057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb576057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb376057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb076057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1f6057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb136057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb156057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb166057e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb176857e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb176457e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb176257e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb176157e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb17605fe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb176056e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CMP_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CMP (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x135507b5;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CMP (imm): 0x135507b5";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1b5507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x175507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x115507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x125507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x13d507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x131507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x137507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x134507b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x135587b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x135547b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x135527b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x135517b5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CMP_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CMP (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x41520be0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CMP (reg): 0x41520be0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CMP (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x49520be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x45520be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x43520be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40520be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41d20be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41120be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41720be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41420be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41528be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41524be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41522be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41521be0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41520bf0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CMP_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CMP (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf1540e74;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CMP (rsr): 0xf1540e74";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CMP (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9540e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5540e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3540e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0540e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1d40e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1140e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1740e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1440e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1548e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1544e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1542e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1541e74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1540ef4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1540e64;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_EOR_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "EOR (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x92285b10;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for EOR (imm): 0x92285b10";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9a285b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96285b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x90285b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x93285b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x92a85b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x92685b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x92085b10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_EOR_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "EOR (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x903b94af;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for EOR (reg): 0x903b94af";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x983b94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x943b94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x923b94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x913b94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x90bb94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x907b94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x901b94af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x903b94bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_EOR_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "EOR (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x703a3139;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for EOR (rsr): 0x703a3139";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x783a3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x743a3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x723a3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x713a3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70ba3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x707a3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x701a3139;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x703a31b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x703a3129;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MOV_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MOV (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x23a07925;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MOV (imm): 0x23a07925";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2ba07925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x27a07925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21a07925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x22a07925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23207925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23e07925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23807925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23a87925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23a47925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23a27925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23a17925;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MOV_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MOV (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x61b00b2e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MOV (reg): 0x61b00b2e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MOV (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x69b00b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x65b00b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63b00b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b00b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61300b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61f00b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61900b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61b80b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61b40b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61b20b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61b10b2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61b00b3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MOV_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MOV (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x41a0ff79;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MOV (rsr): 0x41a0ff79";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MOV (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x49a0ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x45a0ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x43a0ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40a0ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4120ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BKPT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BKPT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BKPT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41e0ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4180ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41a8ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41a4ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41a2ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41a1ff79;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41a0fff9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41a0ff69;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MVN_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MVN (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc3f04b08;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MVN (imm): 0xc3f04b08";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MVN (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xcbf04b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc7f04b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1f04b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc2f04b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3704b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3b04b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3d04b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3f84b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3f44b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3f24b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3f14b08;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MVN_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MVN (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x31e08882;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MVN (reg): 0x31e08882";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MVN (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x39e08882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x35e08882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33e08882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30e08882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31608882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a08882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31c08882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31e88882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31e48882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31e28882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31e18882;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31e08892;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MVN_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MVN (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x21f0d659;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MVN (rsr): 0x21f0d659";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MVN (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29f0d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x25f0d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23f0d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20f0d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2170d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b0d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21d0d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f4d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f2d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f1d659;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f0d6d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f0d649;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ORR_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ORR (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x93955bf9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ORR (imm): 0x93955bf9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9b955bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x97955bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91955bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x92955bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x93155bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x93d55bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x93b55bf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ORR_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ORR (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc1903828;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ORR (reg): 0xc1903828";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc9903828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc5903828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3903828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc0903828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1103828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d03828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1b03828;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1903838;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_ORR_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "ORR (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc18e185b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for ORR (rsr): 0xc18e185b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc98e185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc58e185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc38e185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc08e185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc10e185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1ce185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1ae185b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18e18db;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18e184b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RSB_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RSB (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x526e5326;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RSB (imm): 0x526e5326";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5a6e5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x566e5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x506e5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x536e5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x52ee5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x522e5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x524e5326;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RSB_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RSB (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf0609d87;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RSB (reg): 0xf0609d87";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8609d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4609d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2609d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1609d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0e09d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0209d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0409d87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0609d97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLS
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLS' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLS") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RSB_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RSB (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x9077d27c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RSB (rsr): 0x9077d27c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9877d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9477d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9277d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9177d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x90f7d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9037d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9057d27c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9077d2fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9077d26c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RSC_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RSC (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe2f18ab6;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RSC (imm): 0xe2f18ab6";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xeaf18ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe6f18ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe0f18ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe3f18ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe2718ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe2b18ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe2d18ab6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RSC_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RSC (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x00e79c8f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RSC (reg): 0xe79c8f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x08e79c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x04e79c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x02e79c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01e79c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00679c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00a79c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00c79c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00e79c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RSC_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RSC (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x20ee6e5b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RSC (rsr): 0x20ee6e5b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x28ee6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x24ee6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x22ee6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21ee6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x206e6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20ae6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20ce6e5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20ee6edb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20ee6e4b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SBC_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SBC (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x62df5e38;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SBC (imm): 0x62df5e38";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6adf5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66df5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60df5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63df5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x625f5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x629f5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x62ff5e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SBC_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SBC (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x10c52dcb;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SBC (reg): 0x10c52dcb";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x18c52dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x14c52dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x12c52dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x11c52dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x10452dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x10852dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x10e52dcb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x10c52ddb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SBC_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SBC (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x40c88f3a;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SBC (rsr): 0x40c88f3a";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x48c88f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x44c88f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x42c88f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41c88f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40488f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40888f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40e88f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40c88fba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40c88f2a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SUB_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SUB (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf2567472;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SUB (imm): 0xf2567472";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfa567472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6567472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0567472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3567472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2d67472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2167472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2767472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SUB_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SUB (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x30415ce8;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SUB (reg): 0x30415ce8";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x38415ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x34415ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x32415ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31415ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30c15ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30015ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30615ce8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30415cf8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SUB_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SUB (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb049151d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SUB (rsr): 0xb049151d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb849151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb449151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb249151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb149151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0c9151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb009151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb069151d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb049159d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMAAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMAAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMAAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb049150d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_TEQ_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "TEQ (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x533500b3;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for TEQ (imm): 0x533500b3";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "TEQ (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5b3500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x573500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x513500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x523500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x53b500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x537500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x531500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x532500b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x533580b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x533540b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x533520b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x533510b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_TEQ_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "TEQ (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x813a04a9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for TEQ (reg): 0x813a04a9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "TEQ (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x893a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x853a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x833a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x803a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ba04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x817a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x811a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x812a04a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULWY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULWY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULWY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x813a84a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x813a44a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x813a24a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x813a14a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x813a04b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_TEQ_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "TEQ (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd139005d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for TEQ (rsr): 0xd139005d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "TEQ (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd939005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd539005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd339005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd039005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1b9005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd179005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd119005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd129005d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd139805d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd139405d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd139205d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd139105d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd13900dd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd139004d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_TST_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "TST (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc3140ada;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for TST (imm): 0xc3140ada";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "TST (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xcb140ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc7140ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1140ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc2140ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3940ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3540ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3340ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3040ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3148ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3144ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3142ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3141ada;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_TST_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "TST (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x71110468;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for TST (reg): 0x71110468";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "TST (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x79110468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x75110468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x73110468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70110468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71910468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71510468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71310468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71010468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71118468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71114468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71112468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71111468;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71110478;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_TST_rsr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "TST (rsr)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa1150a5d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for TST (rsr): 0xa1150a5d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "TST (rsr)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa9150a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa5150a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa3150a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0150a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1950a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1550a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1350a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1050a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1158a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1154a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1152a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1151a5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1150add;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1150a4d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TST (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TST (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TST (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BKPT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BKPT" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe12e1578;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BKPT: 0xe12e1578";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BKPT") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe92e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe52e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe32e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe02e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1ae1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe16e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe13e1578;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe12e15f8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe12e1538;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe12e1558;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe12e1568;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SVC) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SVC" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x9f2b0061;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SVC: 0x9f2b0061";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SVC") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x972b0061;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9b2b0061;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9d2b0061;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9e2b0061;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UDF) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UDF" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe7f99af7;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UDF: 0xe7f99af7";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UDF") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x67f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa7f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc7f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf7f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xeff99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe3f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe5f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe6f99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7799af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7b99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7d99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7e99af7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7f99a77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7f99ab7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7f99ad7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UBFX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UBFX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UBFX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7f99ae7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SXTB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SXTB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x86af4476;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SXTB: 0x86af4476";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SXTB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8eaf4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x82af4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x84af4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x87af4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x862f4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86ef4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x868f4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86bf4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a74476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86ab4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86ad4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86ae4476;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86af4676;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86af4576;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86af44f6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86af4436;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86af4456;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86af4466;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SXTB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SXTB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x368f9475;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SXTB16: 0x368f9475";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SXTB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3e8f9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x328f9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x348f9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x378f9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x360f9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36cf9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36af9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x369f9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36879475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368b9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368d9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368e9475;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368f9675;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368f9575;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368f94f5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368f9435;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368f9455;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368f9465;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SXTH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SXTH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x66bfb073;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SXTH: 0x66bfb073";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SXTH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6ebfb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x62bfb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x64bfb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x67bfb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x663fb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ffb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x669fb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66afb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66b7b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bbb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bdb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66beb073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfb273;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfb173;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfb0f3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfb033;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfb053;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfb063;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SXTAB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SXTAB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x86a0f47c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SXTAB: 0x86a0f47c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SXTAB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8ea0f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x82a0f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x84a0f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x87a0f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8620f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86e0f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8680f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86b0f47c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a0f67c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a0f57c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a0f4fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a0f43c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a0f45c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86a0f46c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SXTAB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SXTAB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf6805477;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SXTAB16: 0xf6805477";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfe805477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2805477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4805477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf7805477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6005477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6c05477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6a05477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6905477;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6805677;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6805577;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf68054f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6805437;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6805457;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6805467;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SXTAH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SXTAH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x16b0e076;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SXTAH: 0x16b0e076";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SXTAH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1eb0e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x12b0e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x14b0e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17b0e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1630e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16f0e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1690e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16a0e076;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16b0e276;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16b0e176;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16b0e0f6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16b0e036;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16b0e056;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16b0e066;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UXTB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UXTB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x36ef3472;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UXTB: 0x36ef3472";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UXTB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3eef3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x32ef3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x34ef3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37ef3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366f3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36af3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36cf3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ff3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36e73472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36eb3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ed3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ee3472;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ef3672;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ef3572;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ef34f2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ef3432;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ef3452;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ef3462;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UXTB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UXTB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x16cf187d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UXTB16: 0x16cf187d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UXTB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1ecf187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x12cf187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x14cf187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17cf187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x164f187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x168f187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16ef187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16df187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16c7187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cb187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cd187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16ce187d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cf1a7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cf197d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cf18fd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cf183d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cf185d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16cf186d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UXTH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UXTH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x56ff6079;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UXTH: 0x56ff6079";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UXTH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5eff6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x52ff6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x54ff6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57ff6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x567f6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56bf6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56df6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ef6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56f76079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fb6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fd6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fe6079;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ff6279;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ff6179;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ff60f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ff6039;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ff6059;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ff6069;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UXTAB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UXTAB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb6e08c70;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UXTAB: 0xb6e08c70";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UXTAB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbee08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb2e08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb4e08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb7e08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6608c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6a08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6c08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6f08c70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e08e70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e08d70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e08cf0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e08c30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e08c50;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e08c60;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UXTAB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UXTAB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x36c07c7b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UXTAB16: 0x36c07c7b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UXTAB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3ec07c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x32c07c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x34c07c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37c07c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36407c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36807c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36e07c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36d07c7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36c07e7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36c07d7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36c07cfb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36c07c3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36c07c5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36c07c6b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UXTAH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UXTAH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf6f0b073;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UXTAH: 0xf6f0b073";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UXTAH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfef0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2f0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4f0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf7f0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf670b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6b0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SXTAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SXTAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SXTAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6d0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6e0b073;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6f0b273;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6f0b173;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6f0b0f3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6f0b033;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6f0b053;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6f0b063;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_PLD_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "PLD (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf599fcb1;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for PLD (imm): 0xf599fcb1";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7599fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb599fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd599fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe599fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfd99fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf199fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf799fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf499fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5b9fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf589fcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5997cb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf599bcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf599dcb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf599ecb1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_PLD_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "PLD (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf719f946;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for PLD (reg): 0xf719f946";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "PLD (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7719f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb719f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd719f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe719f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xff19f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf319f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf519f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PLD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PLD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf619f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf739f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf709f946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf7197946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf719b946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf719d946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf719e946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf719f956;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SEV) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SEV" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x6320f004;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SEV: 0x6320f004";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SEV") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6b20f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6720f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6120f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6220f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63a0f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6360f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6300f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6330f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6328f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6324f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6322f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6321f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63207004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320b004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320d004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320e004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f804;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f404;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f204;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f104;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f084;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f044;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f024;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f014;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f00c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: NOP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'NOP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "NOP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f006;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SEVL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SEVL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SEVL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SEVL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SEVL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x8320f005;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SEVL: 0x8320f005";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SEVL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8b20f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8720f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8120f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8220f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83a0f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8360f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8300f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8330f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8328f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8324f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8322f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8321f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83207005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320b005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320d005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320e005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f805;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f405;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f205;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f105;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f085;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f045;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f025;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f015;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f00d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: YIELD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'YIELD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "YIELD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f007;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8320f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SEV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SEV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SEV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_WFE) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "WFE" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd320f002;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for WFE: 0xd320f002";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "WFE") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdb20f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd720f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd120f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd220f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd3a0f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd360f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd300f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd330f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd328f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd324f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd322f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd321f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd3207002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320b002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320d002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320e002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f802;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f402;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f202;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f102;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f082;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f042;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f022;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f012;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f00a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f006;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: NOP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'NOP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "NOP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd320f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: WFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'WFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "WFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_WFI) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "WFI" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x7320f003;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for WFI: 0x7320f003";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "WFI") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7b20f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7720f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7120f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7220f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x73a0f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7360f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7300f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7330f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7328f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7324f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7322f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7321f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x73207003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320b003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320d003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320e003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f803;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f403;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f203;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f103;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f083;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f043;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f023;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f013;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f00b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f007;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: YIELD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'YIELD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "YIELD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7320f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: WFE
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'WFE' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "WFE") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_YIELD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "YIELD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf320f001;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for YIELD: 0xf320f001";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "YIELD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfb20f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf720f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf120f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf220f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3a0f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf360f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf300f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf330f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf328f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf324f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf322f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf321f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf3207001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320b001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320d001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320e001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f801;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f401;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f201;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f101;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f081;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f041;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f021;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f011;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f009;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f005;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SEVL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SEVL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SEVL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: WFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'WFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "WFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf320f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: NOP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'NOP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "NOP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_NOP) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "NOP" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x6320f000;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for NOP: 0x6320f000";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "NOP") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6b20f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6720f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6120f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6220f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63a0f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6360f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6300f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6330f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6328f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6324f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6322f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6321f000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63207000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320b000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320d000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320e000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f800;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f400;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f200;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f100;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f080;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f040;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f020;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f010;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f008;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SEV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SEV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SEV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: WFE
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'WFE' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "WFE") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6320f001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: YIELD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'YIELD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "YIELD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CLREX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CLREX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf57ff01f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CLREX: 0xf57ff01f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CLREX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 31
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x757ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 30
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb57ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 29
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd57ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 28
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe57ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfd7ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf17ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf77ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf47ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf5fff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf53ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf55ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PLD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PLD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf56ff01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf577f01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57bf01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57df01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ef01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57f701f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fb01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fd01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57fe01f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff81f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff41f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff21f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff11f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff09f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff05f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: DMB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'DMB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "DMB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff03f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff00f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff017;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff01b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff01d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf57ff01e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SWP) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SWP" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe10ba090;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SWP: 0xe10ba090";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SWP") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe90ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe50ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe30ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe00ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe18ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe14ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SWPB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SWPB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SWPB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe12ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe11ba090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba890;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba490;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba290;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba190;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba010;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba0d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba0b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe10ba080;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SWPB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SWPB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x414e4091;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SWPB: 0x414e4091";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SWPB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x494e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x454e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x434e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x404e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMAAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMAAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMAAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ce4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x410e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SWP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SWP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SWP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x416e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x415e4091;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e4891;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e4491;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e4291;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e4191;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e4011;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e40d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e40b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x414e4081;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb182fc9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STL: 0xb182fc9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb982fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb582fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb382fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb082fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb102fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1c2fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1a2fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb192fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1827c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182bc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182dc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182ec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182f49f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182f89f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182fe9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182fd9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182fc1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182fcdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182fcbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb182fc8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STLEX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STLEX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc18c2e97;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STLEX: 0xc18c2e97";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STLEX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc98c2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc58c2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc38c2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc08c2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc10c2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1cc2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1ac2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc19c2e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2697;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2a97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2c97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2e17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2ed7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2eb7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc18c2e87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STREX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STREX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x318f8f9e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STREX: 0x318f8f9e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STREX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x398f8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x358f8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x338f8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x308f8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x310f8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31cf8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31af8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x319f8f9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f879e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8b9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8d9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8e9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8f1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8fde;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8fbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x318f8f8e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDA) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDA" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf192fc9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDA: 0xf192fc9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDA") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf992fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf592fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PLD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PLD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PLD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf392fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf092fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf112fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1d2fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1b2fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf182fc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192f49f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192f89f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fe9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fd9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fc1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fcdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fcbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fc8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fc97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fc9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fc9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf192fc9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDAEX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDAEX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x71920e9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDAEX: 0x71920e9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDAEX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x79920e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x75920e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x73920e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70920e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71120e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71d20e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71b20e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71820e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7192069f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920f9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920e1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920edf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920ebf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920e8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920e9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920e9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71920e9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDREX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDREX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa197df9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDREX: 0xa197df9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDREX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa997df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa597df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa397df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa097df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa117df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1d7df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b7df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa187df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197d79f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197db9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197dd9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197df1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197dfdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197dfbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197df8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197df97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197df9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197df9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa197df9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STLEXD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STLEXD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x81adbe92;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STLEXD: 0x81adbe92";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STLEXD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x89adbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x85adbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83adbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x80adbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x812dbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81edbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x818dbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81bdbe92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adb692;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adba92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adbc92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adbf92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adbe12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adbed2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adbeb2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81adbe82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STREXD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STREXD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x31a0bf90;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STREXD: 0x31a0bf90";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STREXD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x39a0bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x35a0bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33a0bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30a0bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3120bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31e0bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3180bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31b0bf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0b790;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0bb90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0bd90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0be90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0bf10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0bfd0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0bfb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31a0bf80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDAEXD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDAEXD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa1b1de9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDAEXD: 0xa1b1de9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDAEXD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa9b1de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa5b1de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa3b1de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0b1de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa131de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1f1de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa191de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1a1de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1d69f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1da9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1dc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1de1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1dedf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1debf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1de8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1de97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1de9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1de9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1b1de9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDREXD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDREXD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x21badf9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDREXD: 0x21badf9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDREXD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29badf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x25badf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23badf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20badf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x213adf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21fadf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x219adf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21aadf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21bad79f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badb9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badd9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21bade9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badf1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badfdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badfbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badf8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badf97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badf9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badf9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21badf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STLB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STLB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x71c5fc99;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STLB: 0x71c5fc99";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STLB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x79c5fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x75c5fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x73c5fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70c5fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7145fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7185fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71e5fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71d5fc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c57c99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5bc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5dc99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5ec99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5f499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5f899;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5fe99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5fd99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5fc19;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5fcd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5fcb9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71c5fc89;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STLEXB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STLEXB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x81cb0e9c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STLEXB: 0x81cb0e9c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STLEXB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x89cb0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x85cb0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83cb0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x80cb0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x814b0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x818b0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81eb0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81db0e9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb069c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0a9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0c9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0f9c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0e1c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0edc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0ebc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cb0e8c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STREXB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STREXB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x51c06f95;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STREXB: 0x51c06f95";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STREXB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x59c06f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x55c06f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x53c06f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x50c06f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51406f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51806f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51e06f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51d06f95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06795;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06b95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06d95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06e95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06f15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06fd5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06fb5;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51c06f85;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDAB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDAB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x91d30c9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDAB: 0x91d30c9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDAB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x99d30c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x95d30c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x93d30c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x90d30c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91530c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91930c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91f30c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91c30c9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d3049f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d3089f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30e9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30c1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30cdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30cbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30c8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30c97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30c9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30c9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91d30c9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDAEXB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDAEXB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd1d0de9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDAEXB: 0xd1d0de9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDAEXB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd9d0de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5d0de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd3d0de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0d0de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd150de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd190de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1c0de9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0d69f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0da9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0dc9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0df9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0de1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0dedf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0debf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0de8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0de97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0de9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0de9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0de9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDREXB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDREXB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc1d5ff9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDREXB: 0xc1d5ff9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDREXB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc9d5ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc5d5ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc3d5ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc0d5ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc155ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc195ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1f5ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1c5ff9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5f79f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5fb9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5fd9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5fe9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ff1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ffdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ffbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ff8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ff97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ff9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ff9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1d5ff9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STLH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STLH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x21e3fc96;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STLH: 0x21e3fc96";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STLH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29e3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x25e3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23e3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20e3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2163fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21a3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21c3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f3fc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e37c96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3bc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3dc96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3ec96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3f496;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3f896;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3fe96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3fd96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3fc16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3fcd6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3fcb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e3fc86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STLEXH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STLEXH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe1e91e99;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STLEXH: 0xe1e91e99";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STLEXH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe9e91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe5e91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe3e91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe0e91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1691e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1a91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1c91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1f91e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91699;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91a99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91c99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91e19;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91ed9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91eb9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe1e91e89;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STREXH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STREXH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x81ed3f96;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STREXH: 0x81ed3f96";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STREXH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x89ed3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x85ed3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83ed3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x80ed3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x816d3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ad3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81cd3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81fd3f96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3796;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3b96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3d96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3e96;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3f16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3fd6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3fb6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81ed3f86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDAH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDAH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x51fbec9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDAH: 0x51fbec9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDAH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x59fbec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x55fbec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x53fbec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x50fbec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x517bec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51bbec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51dbec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51ebec9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbe49f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbe89f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbee9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbed9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbec1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbecdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbecbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbec8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbec97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbec9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbec9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51fbec9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDAEXH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDAEXH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd1f0ae9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDAEXH: 0xd1f0ae9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDAEXH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd9f0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5f0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd3f0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0f0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd170ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1b0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1d0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1e0ae9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STLEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STLEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STLEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0a69f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0aa9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ac9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0af9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ae1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0aedf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0aebf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ae8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MVN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MVN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MVN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ae97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ae9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ae9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1f0ae9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDREXH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDREXH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x21f8bf9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDREXH: 0x21f8bf9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDREXH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29f8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x25f8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23f8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20f8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2178bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21d8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDREXB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDREXB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDREXB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21e8bf9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STREXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STREXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STREXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8b79f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bb9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bd9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8be9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDAEXH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDAEXH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDAEXH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bf1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bfdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bfbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bf8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bf97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bf9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bf9d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f8bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRBT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRBT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe476da3b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRBT (A1): 0xe476da3b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xec76da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe076da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe676da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe576da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe436da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe456da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe466da3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRBT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRBT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd6712946;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRBT (A2): 0xd6712946";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xde712946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd2712946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd4712946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd7712946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6312946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6512946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6612946;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6712956;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRHT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRHT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf07be3bf;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRHT (A1): 0xf07be3bf";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf87be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf47be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf27be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf17be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf03be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf05be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf06be3bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf07be33f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf07be3ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf07be39f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf07be3af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRHT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRHT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x207f09b1;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRHT (A1): 0x207f09b1";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x287f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x247f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x227f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x217f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x203f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x205f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x206f09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207709b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207b09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207d09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207e09b1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207f0931;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207f09f1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207f0991;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x207f09a1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRHT_3) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRHT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x303380b8;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRHT (A2): 0x303380b8";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRHT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x383380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x343380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x323380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x313380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x307380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x301380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x302380b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x303388b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x303384b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x303382b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x303381b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30338038;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x303380f8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x30338098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x303380a8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSBT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSBT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x70f4f0da;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSBT (A1): 0x70f4f0da";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSBT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x78f4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x74f4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x72f4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71f4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70b4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70d4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70e4f0da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70f4f05a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70f4f09a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70f4f0fa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70f4f0ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSBT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSBT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x60b670dc;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSBT (A2): 0x60b670dc";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSBT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x68b670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x64b670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x62b670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61b670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60f670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x609670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60a670dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b678dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b674dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b672dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b671dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b6705c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b6709c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b670fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x60b670cc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSHT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSHT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x607c25f7;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSHT (A1): 0x607c25f7";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x687c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x647c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x627c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x617c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x603c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x605c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x606c25f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x607c2577;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x607c25b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x607c25d7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x607c25e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSHT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSHT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa0bef0f4;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSHT (A2): 0xa0bef0f4";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSHT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa8bef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa4bef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa2bef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1bef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0fef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa09ef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0aef0f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef8f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef4f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef2f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef1f4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef074;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef0b4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef0d4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa0bef0e4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x843617b7;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRT (A1): 0x843617b7";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8c3617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x803617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x863617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x853617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x847617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x841617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x842617b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe63354af;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRT (A2): 0xe63354af";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xee3354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe23354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe43354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe73354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe67354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe61354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe62354af;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe63354bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRBT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRBT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd4e74878;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRBT (A1): 0xd4e74878";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdce74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0e74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6e74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UXTAB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UXTAB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UXTAB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5e74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd4a74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd4c74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd4f74878;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRBT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRBT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb662cd82;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRBT (A2): 0xb662cd82";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe62cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb262cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb462cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb762cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb622cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb642cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb672cd82;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb662cd92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRHT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRHT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x706653b8;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRHT (A1): 0x706653b8";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x786653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x746653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x726653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x716653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x702653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x704653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x707653b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70665338;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x706653f8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70665398;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLS
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLS' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLS") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x706653a8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRHT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRHT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x1022d0ba;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRHT (A2): 0x1022d0ba";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRHT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1822d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1422d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1222d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1122d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1062d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1002d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1032d0ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d8ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d4ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d2ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d1ba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d03a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d0fa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d09a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1022d0aa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRT (A1)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x5423c7d1;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRT (A1): 0x5423c7d1";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5c23c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5023c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5623c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5523c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5463c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5403c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5433c7d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRT_2) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRT (A2)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x362fab00;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRT (A2): 0x362fab00";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3e2fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CDP
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CDP' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CDP") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x322fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x342fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x372fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x360fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x363fab00;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x362fab10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDR_lit) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDR (lit)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd59f8499;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDR (lit): 0xd59f8499";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDR (lit)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdd9f8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd19f8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd79f8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd49f8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5df8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5bf8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd58f8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd5978499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd59b8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd59d8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd59e8499;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDR_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDR (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x45bbb613;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDR (imm): 0x45bbb613";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4dbbb613;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41bbb613;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x47bbb613;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x45fbb613;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x45abb613;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDR_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDR (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x17b019c9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDR (reg): 0x17b019c9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1fb019c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x13b019c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOV (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOV (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOV (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x15b019c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17f019c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17a019c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17b019d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBFX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBFX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBFX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRB_lit) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRB (lit)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x655f7bb8;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRB (lit): 0x655f7bb8";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRB (lit)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6d5f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x615f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x675f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x645f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x651f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x657f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x654f7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x65577bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x655b7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x655d7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x655e7bb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRB_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRB (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x357cb146;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRB (imm): 0x357cb146";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3d7cb146;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x317cb146;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x377cb146;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x353cb146;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x356cb146;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRB_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRB (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc777fbe8;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRB (reg): 0xc777fbe8";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xcf77fbe8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc377fbe8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc577fbe8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc737fbe8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc767fbe8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc777fbf8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRD_lit) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRD (lit)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x01cfe9d9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRD (lit): 0x1cfe9d9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRD (lit)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x09cfe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x05cfe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x03cfe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00cfe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x018fe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01efe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01dfe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01c7e9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cbe9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cde9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cee9d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cfe959;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cfe999;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cfe9f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01cfe9c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRD_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRD (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa1ecd8da;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRD (imm): 0xa1ecd8da";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa9ecd8da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa5ecd8da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa3ecd8da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1acd8da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1fcd8da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1ecd85a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1ecd89a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1ecd8fa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1ecd8ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRD_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRD (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x212510d9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRD (reg): 0x212510d9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x292510d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x252510d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x232510d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x216510d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x213510d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212518d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212514d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212512d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212511d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21251059;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21251099;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212510f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212510c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAWY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAWY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAWY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRH_lit) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRH (lit)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x51dfd0b9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRH (lit): 0x51dfd0b9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRH (lit)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x59dfd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x55dfd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x53dfd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x519fd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51cfd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51d7d0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51dbd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51ddd0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51ded0b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51dfd039;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51dfd0f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51dfd099;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51dfd0a9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRH_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRH (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x615e85b8;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRH (imm): 0x615e85b8";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x695e85b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x655e85b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x635e85b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x611e85b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x614e85b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x615e8538;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x615e85f8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x615e8598;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x615e85a8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRH_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRH (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x21b770b0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRH (reg): 0x21b770b0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29b770b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x25b770b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23b770b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21f770b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21a770b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b778b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b774b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b772b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b771b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b77030;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b770f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b77090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21b770a0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSB_lit) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSB (lit)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x015ffbd9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSB (lit): 0x15ffbd9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSB (lit)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x095ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x055ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x035ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x005ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x011ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x017ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x014ffbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0157fbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015bfbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015dfbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015efbd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015ffb59;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015ffb99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015ffbf9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x015ffbc9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSB_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSB (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x20d3c3d6;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSB (imm): 0x20d3c3d6";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x28d3c3d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x24d3c3d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x22d3c3d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2093c3d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20c3c3d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20d3c356;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20d3c396;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20d3c3f6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20d3c3c6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSB_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSB (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x911170d0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSB (reg): 0x911170d0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSB (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x991170d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x951170d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x931170d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x915170d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x910170d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x911178d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x911174d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x911172d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x911171d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91117050;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91117090;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x911170f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x911170c0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSH_lit) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSH (lit)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x315fe7fc;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSH (lit): 0x315fe7fc";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSH (lit)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x395fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x355fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x335fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x305fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x311fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x317fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x314fe7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3157e7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315be7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315de7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315ee7fc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315fe77c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315fe7bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315fe7dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315fe7ec;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSH_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSH (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x617052f0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSH (imm): 0x617052f0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x697052f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x657052f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x637052f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x613052f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x616052f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x61705270;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x617052b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x617052d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x617052e0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDRSH_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDRSH (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x41ba10f0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDRSH (reg): 0x41ba10f0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDRSH (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x49ba10f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x45ba10f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x43ba10f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41fa10f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41aa10f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba18f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba14f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba12f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba11f0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba1070;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba10b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba10d0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41ba10e0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STR_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STR (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x05ab1f43;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STR (imm): 0x5ab1f43";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0dab1f43;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01ab1f43;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x07ab1f43;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x05eb1f43;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x05bb1f43;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STR_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STR (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x27848f8a;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STR (reg): 0x27848f8a";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2f848f8a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x23848f8a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x25848f8a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x27c48f8a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x27948f8a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x27848f9a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRB_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRB (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x0540ea09;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRB (imm): 0x540ea09";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0d40ea09;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0140ea09;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0740ea09;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0500ea09;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0550ea09;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRB_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRB (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x276c29c9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRB (reg): 0x276c29c9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2f6c29c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x236c29c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x256c29c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x272c29c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x277c29c9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x276c29d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRD_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRD (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x20eb77f9;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRD (imm): 0x20eb77f9";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x28eb77f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x24eb77f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x22eb77f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20ab77f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20fb77f9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20eb7779;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20eb77b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20eb77d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20eb77e9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRD_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRD (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x212040ff;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRD (reg): 0x212040ff";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRD (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x292040ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x252040ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x232040ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x216040ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x213040ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212048ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212044ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212042ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212041ff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2120407f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BKPT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BKPT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BKPT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212040bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212040df;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212040ef;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRH_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRH (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x70c7acb0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRH (imm): 0x70c7acb0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x78c7acb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x74c7acb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x72c7acb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7087acb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70d7acb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70c7ac30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70c7acf0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70c7ac90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x70c7aca0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STRH_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STRH (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x212b70b2;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STRH (reg): 0x212b70b2";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STRH (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x292b70b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x252b70b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x232b70b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x216b70b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x213b70b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b78b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b74b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b72b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b71b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b7032;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b70f2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b7092;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x212b70a2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDM) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDM" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x48947243;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDM: 0x48947243";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDM") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40947243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4c947243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4a947243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x49947243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x48147243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x48d47243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x48847243;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDMDA) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDMDA" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x0836a4ab;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDMDA: 0x836a4ab";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDMDA") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0036a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0c36a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0a36a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0936a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x08b6a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0876a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0826a4ab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDMDB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDMDB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x493152d6;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDMDB: 0x493152d6";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDMDB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x413152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4d3152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4b3152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x483152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x49b152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x497152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x492152d6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDMIB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDMIB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x0999d905;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDMIB: 0x999d905";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDMIB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0199d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0d99d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0b99d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0899d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0919d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x09d9d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0989d905;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDM_usr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDM (usr reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb8550fce;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDM (usr reg): 0xb8550fce";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0550fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbc550fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xba550fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb8150fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb8750fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb8450fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb8558fce;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_LDM_eret) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "LDM (exce ret)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x887bbd86;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for LDM (exce ret): 0x887bbd86";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x807bbd86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8c7bbd86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8a7bbd86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x883bbd86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x886bbd86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x887b3d86;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STM) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STM" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa88f4d9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STM: 0xa88f4d9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STM") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa08f4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xac8f4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xaa8f4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa98f4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa80f4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa8cf4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa89f4d9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STMDA) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STMDA" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc82327b0;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STMDA: 0xc82327b0";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STMDA") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc02327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xcc2327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xca2327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: B
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'B' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "B") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc92327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc8a327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc86327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc83327b0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STMDB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STMDB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x39082c80;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STMDB: 0x39082c80";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STMDB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31082c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3d082c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3b082c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x38082c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x39882c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x39482c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x39182c80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STMIB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STMIB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf9aec65b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STMIB: 0xf9aec65b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STMIB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1aec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfdaec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfbaec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BLX (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BLX (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BLX (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8aec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf92ec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9eec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf9bec65b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_STM_usr) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "STM (usr reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x29c9967c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for STM (usr reg): 0x29c9967c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21c9967c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2dc9967c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2bc9967c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2989967c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMIB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMIB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMIB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29e9967c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x29d9967c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (exce ret)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (exce ret)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (exce ret)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BFC) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BFC" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x37d6339f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BFC: 0x37d6339f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BFC") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3fd6339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33d6339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x35d6339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36d6339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3756339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3796339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37f6339f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d633df;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d633bf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d6338f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d63397;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d6339b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d6339d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d6339e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_BFI) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "BFI" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x17da6992;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for BFI: 0x17da6992";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "BFI") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1fda6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x13da6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x15da6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16da6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x175a6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x179a6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17fa6992;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17da69d2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17da69b2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17da6982;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_CLZ) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "CLZ" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc16f1f1a;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for CLZ: 0xc16f1f1a";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "CLZ") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc96f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc56f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc36f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc06f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1ef1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc12f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc14f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc17f1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc1671f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16b1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16d1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16e1f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f171a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1b1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1d1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1e1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1f9a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1f5a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc16f1f0a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MOVT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MOVT" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x33406212;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MOVT: 0x33406212";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MOVT") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3b406212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37406212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31406212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x32406212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33c06212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33006212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33606212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33506212;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MOVW) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MOVW" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x83057062;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MOVW: 0x83057062";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MOVW") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8b057062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x87057062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81057062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x82057062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83857062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83457062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83257062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x83157062;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SBFX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SBFX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x37be4954;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SBFX: 0x37be4954";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SBFX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3fbe4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33be4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x35be4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36be4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x373e4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37fe4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UBFX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UBFX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UBFX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x379e4954;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37be4914;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37be4974;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37be4944;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SEL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SEL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x5681cfbb;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SEL: 0x5681cfbb";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SEL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5e81cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5281cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5481cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5781cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5601cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56c1cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56a1cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5691cfbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681c7bb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cbbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cdbb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cebb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cf3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cffb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cf9b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHBT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHBT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHBT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5681cfab;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UBFX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UBFX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x37f52554;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UBFX: 0x37f52554";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UBFX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3ff52554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x33f52554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x35f52554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36f52554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37752554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37b52554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBFX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBFX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBFX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37d52554;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37f52514;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37f52574;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37f52544;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USAD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USAD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x0788f316;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USAD8: 0x788f316";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USAD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0f88f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0388f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0588f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0688f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHBT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHBT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHBT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0708f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMUAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMUAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMUAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x07c8f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x07a8f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0798f316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x07887316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USADA8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USADA8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USADA8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788b316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USADA8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USADA8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USADA8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788d316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USADA8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USADA8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USADA8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788e316;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USADA8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USADA8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USADA8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788f396;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788f356;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788f336;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0788f306;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USADA8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USADA8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x578d6819;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USADA8: 0x578d6819";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USADA8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5f8d6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x538d6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x558d6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x568d6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHBT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHBT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHBT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x570d6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57cd6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57ad6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x579d6819;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x578d6899;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x578d6859;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x578d6839;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x578d6809;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_PKHBT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "PKHBT" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb68bd493;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for PKHBT: 0xb68bd493";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "PKHBT") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe8bd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb28bd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb48bd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb78bd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb60bd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6cbd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6abd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb69bd493;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb68bd4d3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHTB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHTB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHTB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb68bd4b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb68bd483;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_PKHTB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "PKHTB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x668c7b54;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for PKHTB: 0x668c7b54";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "PKHTB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6e8c7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x628c7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x648c7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x678c7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x660c7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66cc7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ac7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x669c7b54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x668c7b14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHBT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHBT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHBT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x668c7b74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x668c7b44;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_RBIT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "RBIT" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x66ffff30;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for RBIT: 0x66ffff30";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "RBIT") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6effff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x62ffff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x64ffff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x67ffff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x667fff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bfff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: REV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'REV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "REV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66dfff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66efff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66f7ff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66fbff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66fdff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66feff30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66fff730;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66fffb30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66fffd30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66fffe30;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ffffb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: REVSH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'REVSH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "REVSH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ffff70;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ffff10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ffff20;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_REV) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "REV" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa6bf3f3d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for REV: 0xa6bf3f3d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "REV") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xaebf3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa2bf3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa4bf3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa7bf3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa63f3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6ff3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RBIT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RBIT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RBIT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa69f3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6af3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6b73f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bb3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bd3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6be3f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf373d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3b3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3d3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3e3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3fbd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: REV16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'REV16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "REV16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3f7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3f1d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf3f2d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_REV16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "REV16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa6bf5fb4;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for REV16: 0xa6bf5fb4";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "REV16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xaebf5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa2bf5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa4bf5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa7bf5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa63f5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6ff5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: REVSH
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'REVSH' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "REVSH") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa69f5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6af5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6b75fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bb5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bd5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6be5fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf57b4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5bb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5db4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5eb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: REV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'REV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "REV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5ff4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5f94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6bf5fa4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_REVSH) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "REVSH" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x56ffffb4;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for REVSH: 0x56ffffb4";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "REVSH") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5effffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x52ffffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x54ffffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57ffffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x567fffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56bfffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: REV16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'REV16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "REV16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56dfffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56efffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56f7ffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fbffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fdffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56feffb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fff7b4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fffbb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fffdb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fffeb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ffff34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RBIT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RBIT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RBIT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56fffff4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ffff94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56ffffa4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SSAT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SSAT" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x36ae1b16;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SSAT: 0x36ae1b16";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SSAT") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3eae1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x32ae1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x34ae1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37ae1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x362e1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ee1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x368e1b16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: PKHBT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'PKHBT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "PKHBT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ae1b36;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ae1b06;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SSAT16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SSAT16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x66ab2f3d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SSAT16: 0x66ab2f3d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SSAT16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6eab2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x62ab2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x64ab2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x67ab2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x662b2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66eb2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x668b2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66bb2f3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab273d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2b3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2d3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2e3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2fbd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2f7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2f1d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66ab2f2d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USAT) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USAT" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x66e9e49d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USAT: 0x66e9e49d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USAT") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6ee9e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x62e9e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x64e9e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x67e9e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6669e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66a9e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66c9e49d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66e9e4bd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x66e9e48d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USAT16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USAT16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x96e66f38;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USAT16: 0x96e66f38";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USAT16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9ee66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x92e66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x94e66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x97e66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96666f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96a66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96c66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96f66f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66738;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66b38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66d38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66e38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66fb8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66f18;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e66f28;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SDIV) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SDIV" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x071ffa17;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SDIV: 0x71ffa17";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SDIV") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0f1ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x031ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x051ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (lit)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (lit)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (lit)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x061ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x079ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x075ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMUL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMUL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMUL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x073ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UDIV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UDIV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UDIV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x070ffa17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMUAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMUAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMUAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071f7a17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071fba17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071fda17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071fea17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071ffa97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071ffa57;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071ffa37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x071ffa07;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UDIV) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UDIV" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd73df41a;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UDIV: 0xd73df41a";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UDIV") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdf3df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd33df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd53df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd63df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd7bdf41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd77df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd71df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SDIV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SDIV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SDIV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd72df41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73d741a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73db41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73dd41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73de41a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73df49a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73df45a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73df43a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd73df40a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MLA) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MLA" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb0322098;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MLA: 0xb0322098";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MLA") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb8322098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb4322098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb2322098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb1322098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0b22098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0722098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0122098;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0322018;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb03220d8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb03220b8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRHT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRHT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRHT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb0322088;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MLS) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MLS" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd061c097;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MLS: 0xd061c097";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MLS") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd861c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd461c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd261c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd161c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0e1c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd021c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd041c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMAAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMAAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMAAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd071c097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd061c017;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd061c0d7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd061c0b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd061c087;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MUL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MUL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x40080a9f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MUL: 0x40080a9f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MUL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x48080a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x44080a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x42080a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x41080a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40880a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40480a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMAAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMAAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMAAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40280a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40088a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40084a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40082a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40081a9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40080a1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40080adf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40080abf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x40080a8f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLAL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLAL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd0e3639e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLAL: 0xd0e3639e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLAL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd8e3639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd4e3639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd2e3639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd1e3639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd063639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLS
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLS' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLS") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0a3639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0c3639e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0e3631e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0e363de;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0e363be;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRHT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRHT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRHT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd0e3638e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMULL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMULL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf0de559d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMULL: 0xf0de559d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMULL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf8de559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4de559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2de559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1de559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf05e559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf09e559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0fe559d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0de551d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0de55dd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0de55bd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf0de558d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SBC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SBC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SBC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UMAAL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UMAAL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x5041b097;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UMAAL: 0x5041b097";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UMAAL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5841b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5441b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5241b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5141b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SWPB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SWPB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SWPB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x50c1b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5001b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5061b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLS
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLS' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLS") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5051b097;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5041b017;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5041b0d7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5041b0b7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRH (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRH (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRH (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5041b087;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UMLAL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UMLAL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x20a92399;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UMLAL: 0x20a92399";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UMLAL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x28a92399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x24a92399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x22a92399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x21a92399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20292399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20e92399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20892399;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20a92319;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20a923d9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20a923b9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x20a92389;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UMULL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UMULL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x00838a94;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UMULL: 0x838a94";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UMULL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x08838a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x04838a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x02838a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x01838a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00038a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00c38a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00a38a94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UMLAL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UMLAL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UMLAL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00838a14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00838ad4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00838ab4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x00838a84;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ADD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ADD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ADD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLALxy) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLALXY" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x314707cd;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLALXY: 0x314707cd";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x394707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x354707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x334707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x304707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x31c707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x310707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x316707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x315707cd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3147074d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x314707dd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLAxy) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLAXY" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa10ba2e7;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLAXY: 0xa10ba2e7";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa90ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa50ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa30ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa00ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa18ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa14ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa11ba2e7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10ba267;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10ba2f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMULxy) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMULXY" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa16b098e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMULXY: 0xa16b098e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMULXY") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa96b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa56b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa36b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa06b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1eb098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAWY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAWY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAWY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa14b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa17b098e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMN (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMN (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMN (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16b898e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16b498e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16b298e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16b198e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16b090e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa16b099e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLAWy) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLAWY" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x812418ca;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLAWY: 0x812418ca";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLAWY") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x892418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x852418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x832418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x802418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x81a418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x816418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x810418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x813418ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8124184a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x812418ea;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x812418da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMULWy) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMULWY" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x712e0ce1;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMULWY: 0x712e0ce1";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMULWY") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x792e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x752e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x732e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x702e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x71ae0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x716e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMULXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMULXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMULXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x710e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x713e0ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: TEQ (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'TEQ (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "TEQ (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e8ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e4ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e2ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e1ce1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e0c61;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e0cc1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAWY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAWY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAWY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x712e0cf1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMMUL) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMMUL" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe75dfb1e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMMUL: 0xe75dfb1e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMMUL") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xef5dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe35dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe55dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe65dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7ddfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe71dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SDIV
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SDIV' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SDIV") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe77dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe74dfb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75d7b1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75dbb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75ddb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75deb1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75dfb9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75dfb5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe75dfb0e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMMLA) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMMLA" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x375e0515;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMMLA: 0x375e0515";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMMLA") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3f5e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x335e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x355e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x365e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37de0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BFI
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BFI' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BFI") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x371e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x377e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x374e0515;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x375e0595;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x375e0555;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x375e0505;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMMLS) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMMLS" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb75c05da;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMMLS: 0xb75c05da";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMMLS") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbf5c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb35c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CMP (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CMP (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CMP (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb55c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb7dc05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb71c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb77c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb74c05da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb75c055a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb75c059a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb75c05ca;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMUAD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMUAD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x770ff833;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMUAD: 0x770ff833";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMUAD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7f0ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x730ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x750ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x760ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x778ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x774ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x772ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x771ff833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770f7833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770fb833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770fd833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770fe833;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770ff8b3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770ff873;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMUSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMUSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMUSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x770ff823;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLAD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLAD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x970d0611;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLAD: 0x970d0611";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLAD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9f0d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x930d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x950d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x960d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x978d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USADA8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USADA8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USADA8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x974d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x972d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x971d0611;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x970d0691;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x970d0651;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x970d0601;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLALD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLALD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd745083c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLALD: 0xd745083c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLALD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xdf45083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd345083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd545083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd645083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd7c5083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd705083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd765083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd755083c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd74508bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd745087c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSLD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSLD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSLD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd745082c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMUSD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMUSD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x270af47e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMUSD: 0x270af47e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMUSD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2f0af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x230af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x250af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x260af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x278af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x274af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSLD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSLD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSLD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x272af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x271af47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270a747e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270ab47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270ad47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270ae47e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270af4fe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270af43e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMUAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMUAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMUAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x270af46e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLSD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLSD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe7020772;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLSD: 0xe7020772";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLSD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xef020772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe3020772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe5020772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe6020772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7820772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7420772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSLD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSLD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSLD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7220772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7120772;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe70207f2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7020732;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe7020762;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SMLSLD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SMLSLD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x8740035c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SMLSLD: 0x8740035c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SMLSLD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8f40035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SVC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SVC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SVC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8340035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8540035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8640035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x87c0035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8700035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLSD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLSD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLSD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8760035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8750035c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x874003dc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8740031c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLALD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLALD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLALD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8740034c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SADD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SADD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb61faf90;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SADD8: 0xb61faf90";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SADD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe1faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb21faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb41faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb71faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb69faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb60faf90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61fa790;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61fab90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61fad90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61fae90;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61faf10;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61fafd0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61fafb0;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61faf80;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SADD16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SADD16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x56115f13;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SADD16: 0x56115f13";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SADD16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5e115f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x52115f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x54115f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57115f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56915f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56515f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56315f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56015f13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115713;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115b13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115d13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115e13;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115f93;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115f53;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115f33;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56115f03;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SASX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SASX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x561d3f3e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SASX: 0x561d3f3e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SASX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5e1d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x521d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x541d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x571d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x569d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x565d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x563d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x560d3f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d373e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3b3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3d3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3e3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3fbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3f7e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3f1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x561d3f2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SSAX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SSAX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd61bbf5b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SSAX: 0xd61bbf5b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SSAX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xde1bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd21bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd41bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd71bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd69bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd65bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd63bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd60bbf5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bb75b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbb5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbd5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbe5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbfdb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbf1b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbf7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd61bbf4b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SSUB8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SSUB8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x8617dffa;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SSUB8: 0x8617dffa";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SSUB8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8e17dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8217dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8417dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8717dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8697dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8657dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8637dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8607dffa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617d7fa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617dbfa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617ddfa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617defa;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617df7a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617dfba;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617dfda;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8617dfea;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SSUB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SSUB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x56112f7f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SSUB16: 0x56112f7f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SSUB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5e112f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x52112f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x54112f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57112f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56912f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56512f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56312f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56012f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5611277f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112b7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112d7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112e7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112fff;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112f5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56112f6f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UADD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UADD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd6580f97;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UADD8: 0xd6580f97";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UADD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xde580f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd2580f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd4580f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd7580f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6d80f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6180f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6780f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6480f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580797;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580b97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580d97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580f17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580fd7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580fb7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6580f87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UADD16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UADD16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x46581f1a;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UADD16: 0x46581f1a";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UADD16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4e581f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x42581f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x44581f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x47581f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46d81f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46181f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46781f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46481f1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x4658171a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581b1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581d1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581e1a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581f9a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581f5a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581f3a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x46581f0a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UASX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UASX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe657cf34;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UASX: 0xe657cf34";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UASX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xee57cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe257cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe457cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe757cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLA
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLA' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLA") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe6d7cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe617cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe677cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe647cf34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657c734;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657cb34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657cd34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657ce34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657cfb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657cf74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657cf14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe657cf24;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USAX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USAX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb65caf56;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USAX: 0xb65caf56";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USAX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe5caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb25caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb45caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb75caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6dcaf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb67caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb64caf56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65ca756;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65cab56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65cad56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65cae56;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65cafd6;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65caf16;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65caf76;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb65caf46;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USUB8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USUB8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x76575ff7;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USUB8: 0x76575ff7";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USUB8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7e575ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x72575ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x74575ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x77575ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMMLS
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMMLS' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMMLS") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76d75ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76175ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76775ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76475ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x765757f7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575bf7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575df7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575ef7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575fb7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575fd7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76575fe7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_USUB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "USUB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb6546f77;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for USUB16: 0xb6546f77";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "USUB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe546f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb2546f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb4546f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb7546f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6d46f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6146f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6746f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6446f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546777;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546b77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546d77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546e77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546f57;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6546f67;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRB (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRB (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRB (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QADD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QADD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf6290f99;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QADD8: 0xf6290f99";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QADD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfe290f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2290f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4290f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf7290f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6a90f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6690f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6090f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6390f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290799;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290b99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290d99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290f19;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290fd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290fb9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6290f89;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QADD16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QADD16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x962acf12;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QADD16: 0x962acf12";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QADD16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9e2acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x922acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x942acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x972acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96aacf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x966acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x960acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x963acf12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962ac712;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962acb12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962acd12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962ace12;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962acf92;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962acf52;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962acf32;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x962acf02;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QASX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QASX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf6214f3e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QASX: 0xf6214f3e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QASX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfe214f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf2214f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf4214f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf7214f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6a14f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6614f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6014f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6314f3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf621473e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214b3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214d3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214e3e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214fbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214f7e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214f1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6214f2e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QSAX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QSAX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xd62d8f5c;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QSAX: 0xd62d8f5c";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QSAX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xde2d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd22d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd42d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd72d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd6ad8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd66d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd60d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd63d8f5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d875c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8b5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8d5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8e5c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8fdc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8f1c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8f7c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xd62d8f4c;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QSUB8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QSUB8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb620bffe;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QSUB8: 0xb620bffe";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QSUB8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe20bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb220bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb420bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb720bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6a0bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb660bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb600bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb630bffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620b7fe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620bbfe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620bdfe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620befe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620bf7e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620bfbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620bfde;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb620bfee;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QSUB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QSUB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa62a2f77;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QSUB16: 0xa62a2f77";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QSUB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xae2a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa22a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa42a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa72a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6aa2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa60a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa63a2f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2777;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2b77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2d77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2e77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2ff7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2f57;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62a2f67;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UQADD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UQADD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb6690f97;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UQADD8: 0xb6690f97";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UQADD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe690f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb2690f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb4690f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb7690f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6e90f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6290f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6490f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6790f97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690797;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690b97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690d97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690e97;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690f17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690fd7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690fb7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6690f87;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UQADD16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UQADD16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x16649f1f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UQADD16: 0x16649f1f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UQADD16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1e649f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x12649f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x14649f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x17649f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16e49f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16249f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16449f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16749f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1664971f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649b1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649d1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649e1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649f9f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649f5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16649f0f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UQASX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UQASX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x366c2f3f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UQASX: 0x366c2f3f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UQASX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3e6c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x326c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x346c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x376c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36ec2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x362c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x364c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x367c2f3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c273f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2b3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2d3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2e3f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2fbf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2f7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2f1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x366c2f2f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UQSAX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UQSAX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x9663cf5f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UQSAX: 0x9663cf5f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UQSAX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9e63cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9263cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9463cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9763cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96e3cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9623cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9643cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9673cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663c75f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663cb5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663cd5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663ce5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663cfdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663cf1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663cf7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9663cf4f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UQSUB8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UQSUB8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf66fcffe;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UQSUB8: 0xf66fcffe";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UQSUB8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xfe6fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf26fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf46fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf76fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf6efcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf62fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf64fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf67fcffe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fc7fe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcbfe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcdfe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcefe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcf7e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcfbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcfde;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf66fcfee;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UQSUB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UQSUB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa66b9f78;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UQSUB16: 0xa66b9f78";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UQSUB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xae6b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MCR
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MCR' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MCR") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa26b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa46b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa76b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa6eb9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa62b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa64b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa67b9f78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9778;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9b78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9d78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9e78;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9ff8;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9f38;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9f58;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa66b9f68;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SHADD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SHADD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x7630bf9e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SHADD8: 0x7630bf9e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SHADD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7e30bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7230bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7430bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7730bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x76b0bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7670bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7610bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7620bf9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630b79e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630bb9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630bd9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630be9e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630bf1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630bfde;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630bfbe;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x7630bf8e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SHADD16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SHADD16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb63f0f14;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SHADD16: 0xb63f0f14";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SHADD16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe3f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb23f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb43f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb73f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6bf0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb67f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb62f0f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0714;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0b14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0d14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0e14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0f94;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0f54;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63f0f04;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SHASX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SHASX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x36358f34;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SHASX: 0x36358f34";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SHASX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x3e358f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x32358f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x34358f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x37358f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36b58f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36758f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36158f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36258f34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358734;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358b34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358d34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358e34;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358fb4;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358f74;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358f14;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x36358f24;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SHSAX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SHSAX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x56327f5e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SHSAX: 0x56327f5e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SHSAX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5e327f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x52327f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x54327f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x57327f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56b27f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56727f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56127f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56227f5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5632775e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327b5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327d5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327e5e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327fde;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327f1e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327f7e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x56327f4e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SHSUB8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SHSUB8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x2631fff3;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SHSUB8: 0x2631fff3";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SHSUB8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2e31fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2231fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2431fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2731fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x26b1fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2671fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2611fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2621fff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631f7f3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631fbf3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631fdf3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631fef3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631ff73;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631ffb3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631ffd3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x2631ffe3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_SHSUB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "SHSUB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xb63dcf7d;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for SHSUB16: 0xb63dcf7d";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xbe3dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb23dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb43dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb73dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb6bdcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb67dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb61dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb62dcf7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dc77d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dcb7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dcd7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dce7d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dcffd;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dcf3d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dcf5d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xb63dcf6d;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UHADD8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UHADD8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x96742f99;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UHADD8: 0x96742f99";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UHADD8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x9e742f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x92742f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x94742f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x97742f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96f42f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96342f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96542f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96642f99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742799;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742b99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742d99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742e99;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742f19;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742fd9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742fb9;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x96742f89;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UHADD16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UHADD16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xe674bf15;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UHADD16: 0xe674bf15";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UHADD16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xee74bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe274bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe474bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe774bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe6f4bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe634bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe654bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe664bf15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674b715;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674bb15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674bd15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674be15;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674bf95;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674bf55;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674bf35;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xe674bf05;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UHASX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UHASX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x167f0f37;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UHASX: 0x167f0f37";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UHASX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1e7f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x127f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x147f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x177f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x16ff0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RBIT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RBIT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RBIT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x163f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x165f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x166f0f37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0737;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0b37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0d37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0e37;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0fb7;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0f77;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0f17;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x167f0f27;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UHSAX) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UHSAX" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x8671cf5f;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UHSAX: 0x8671cf5f";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UHSAX") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8e71cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8271cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8471cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8771cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x86f1cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8631cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8651cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8661cf5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671c75f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671cb5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671cd5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671ce5f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671cfdf;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671cf1f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHADD16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHADD16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHADD16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671cf7f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x8671cf4f;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UHSUB8) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UHSUB8" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x0678dff3;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UHSUB8: 0x678dff3";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UHSUB8") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0e78dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0278dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0478dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0778dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x06f8dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0638dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0658dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0668dff3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678d7f3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678dbf3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678ddf3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678def3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678df73;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678dfb3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678dfd3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x0678dfe3;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_UHSUB16) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "UHSUB16" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xc6768f7b;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for UHSUB16: 0xc6768f7b";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "UHSUB16") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xce768f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MRC
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MRC' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MRC") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc2768f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc4768f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A1)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A1)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A1)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc7768f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6f68f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6368f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SHSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SHSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SHSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6568f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: USUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'USUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "USUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6668f7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UQSUB16
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UQSUB16' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UQSUB16") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc676877b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768b7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768d7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768e7b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768ffb;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSUB8
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSUB8' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSUB8") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768f3b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHASX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHASX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHASX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768f5b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: UHSAX
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'UHSAX' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "UHSAX") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xc6768f6b;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRBT (A2)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRBT (A2)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRBT (A2)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QADD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QADD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x1108205a;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QADD: 0x1108205a";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QADD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1908205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1508205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1308205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1008205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1188205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1148205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QDADD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QDADD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QDADD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1128205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1118205a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108285a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108245a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108225a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108215a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x110820da;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108201a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108207a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x1108204a;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QSUB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QSUB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x51224052;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QSUB: 0x51224052";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QSUB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x59224052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x55224052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x53224052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x50224052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51a24052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51624052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QDSUB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QDSUB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QDSUB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51024052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51324052;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224852;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224452;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224252;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224152;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x512240d2;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224012;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224072;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BKPT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BKPT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BKPT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51224042;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QDADD) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QDADD" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xf14ef051;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QDADD: 0xf14ef051";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QDADD") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf94ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STM (usr reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STM (usr reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STM (usr reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf54ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf34ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVT
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVT' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVT") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf04ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SUB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SUB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SUB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf1cef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BIC (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BIC (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BIC (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf10ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QADD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QADD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QADD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf16ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QDSUB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QDSUB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QDSUB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf15ef051;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef851;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef451;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef251;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef151;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef0d1;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef011;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef071;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xf14ef041;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_QDSUB) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "QDSUB" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x916c805e;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for QDSUB: 0x916c805e";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "QDSUB") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x996c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x956c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STRB (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STRB (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STRB (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x936c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x906c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: RSB (rsr)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'RSB (rsr)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "RSB (rsr)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x91ec805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x912c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QSUB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QSUB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QSUB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x914c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: QDADD
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'QDADD' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "QDADD") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x917c805e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c885e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c845e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c825e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c815e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c80de;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: LDRD (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'LDRD (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "LDRD (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c801e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c807e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x916c804e;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MRS) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MRS" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0xa10f7000;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MRS: 0xa10f7000";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MRS") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa90f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa50f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa30f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa00f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: AND (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'AND (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "AND (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa18f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: ORR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'ORR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "ORR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa14f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa12f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa11f7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 19
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa1077000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 18
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10b7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 17
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10d7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 16
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10e7000;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7800;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7400;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7200;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7100;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7080;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAXY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAXY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAXY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7040;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7020;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7010;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 3
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7008;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 2
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7004;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 1
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7002;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 0
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0xa10f7001;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MSR_imm) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MSR (imm)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x6323f3bc;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MSR (imm): 0x6323f3bc";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6b23f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: BL
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'BL' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "BL") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6723f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6123f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6223f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x63a3f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6363f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6303f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MOVW
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MOVW' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MOVW") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6333f3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x632373bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6323b3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6323d3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x6323e3bc;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Verify_MSR_reg) {
    // 1. Positive Verification: Ensures "MSR (reg)" is correctly identified.
    const uint32_t valid_inst = 0x5123f003;
    const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(valid_inst);

    ASSERT_NE(info, nullptr) << "Failed to decode known valid pattern for MSR (reg): 0x5123f003";
    EXPECT_STREQ(info->name, "MSR (reg)") << "Decoded as the wrong instruction variant.";
    EXPECT_EQ((valid_inst & info->mask), info->expected) << "Mask/Expected mismatch on positive test.";

    // 2. Negative Verification: Flip each fixed bit to ensure correct alternative decoding or rejection.
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 27
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5923f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STMDB
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STMDB' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STMDB") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 26
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5523f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: STR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'STR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "STR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 25
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5323f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: MSR (imm)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'MSR (imm)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "MSR (imm)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 24
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5023f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: EOR (reg)
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'EOR (reg)' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "EOR (reg)") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 23
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51a3f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 22
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5163f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 21
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5103f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 20
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5133f003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 15
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x51237003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 14
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123b003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 13
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123d003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 12
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123e003;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 11
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f803;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 10
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f403;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 9
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f203;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 8
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f103;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 7
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f083;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: SMLAWY
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'SMLAWY' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "SMLAWY") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 6
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f043;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts this should decode as: CRC32
        ASSERT_NE(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Python Oracle predicted 'CRC32' but C++ decoder returned null";
        EXPECT_STREQ(neg_info->name, "CRC32") << "Safety Violation: Incorrect decode on single-bit corruption.";
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 5
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f023;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
    {
        // Test case: Flipping fixed bit 4
        const uint32_t corrupt_inst = 0x5123f013;
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* neg_info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(corrupt_inst);

        // Oracle predicts no match.
        EXPECT_EQ(neg_info, nullptr) << "Safety Violation: Should have decoded to nullptr, but got " << (neg_info ? neg_info->name : "nullptr");
    }
}

TEST_F(Arm32DecoderGeneratedTest, Stability_Fuzz_Test) {
    // Feeds a large number of random inputs to the decoder to check for crashes or false positives.
    std::mt19937 rng(42); // Fixed seed for deterministic runs
    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> dist;

    for(int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
        uint32_t random_inst = dist(rng);
        const pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_instruction_info_t* info = pvm_jit_decoder_arm32_decode(random_inst);
        if (info) {
            // If the decoder claims a match, it MUST be a valid match.
            ASSERT_EQ((random_inst & info->mask), info->expected) 
                << "Integrity Violation: Decoded " << std::hex << random_inst << " as \"" << info->name << "\" but mask/expected failed.";
        }
    }
}