ryujinx/src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/SoftFallback/SoftFallback.Count.cs

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
{
    static partial class SoftFallback
    {
        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        public static ulong CountLeadingSigns(ulong value, int size) // size is 8, 16, 32 or 64 (SIMD&FP or Base Inst.).
        {
            value ^= value >> 1;

            int highBit = size - 2;

            for (int bit = highBit; bit >= 0; bit--)
            {
                if (((int)(value >> bit) & 0b1) != 0)
                {
                    return (ulong)(highBit - bit);
                }
            }

            return (ulong)(size - 1);
        }

        private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> ClzNibbleTbl => [4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];

        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
        public static ulong CountLeadingZeros(ulong value, int size) // size is 8, 16, 32 or 64 (SIMD&FP or Base Inst.).
        {
            if (value == 0ul)
            {
                return (ulong)size;
            }

            int nibbleIdx = size;
            int preCount, count = 0;

            do
            {
                nibbleIdx -= 4;
                preCount = ClzNibbleTbl[(int)(value >> nibbleIdx) & 0b1111];
                count += preCount;
            }
            while (preCount == 4);

            return (ulong)count;
        }
    }
}